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From McGill-Queen's University Press Fall 2008 Catalogue: Current dogma holds that all cultures and moral values are conditional, nothing human is innate, and
Einstein proved that the whole universe is “relative.” Challenging this position, William Gairdner argues
that relativism is not only logically and morally self-defeating but that progress in scientific and intellectual
disciplines has actually strengthened the case for absolutes, universals, and constants of nature and human
nature.
Gairdner refutes the popular belief in cultural relativism by showing that there are hundreds of well-established
cross-cultural “human universals.” He then discusses the many universals found in physics – including Einstein’s
personal regret at how his work was misinterpreted by publics eager to promote relativism. Gairdner also gives
a lively account of the many universals of human biology, including the controversial topic of universal gender
differences, or “brain sex.” He then looks at universal concepts of both natural and international law, and ends
by discussing language theory. He shows how philosophers from Nietzsche to Derrida have misused linguistic
concepts to justify their relativism, even though a sustained and successful effort by serious scientists and
philosophers of language has revealed myriad universals of human language, ranging from language acquisition,
to word-order, to “Universal Grammar.”
From ethics to Einstein, culture to biology, law to language, The Book of Absolutes makes complex topics
accessible to a broad audience and demonstrates that there are plenty of certainties, even in our postmodern
world.
CONTENTS |
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| Acknowledgments |
| Introduction |
| 1 | A Brief History of Relativism |
| 2 | The Main Types of Relativism |
| 3 | Objections to Relativism |
| 4 | The Universals of Human Life and Culture |
| 5 | The Constants of Nature |
| 6 | The War over Biology: Setting the Stage |
| 7 | Hardwired: The Universals of Human Biology, Sex, and Brain Sex |
| 8 | Universals of Law: The Natural Law and the Moral Law |
| 9 | The Natural Law and the Moral Law at Work in the World |
| 10 | How Language Theory Changed the (Post) Modern World |
| 11 | German Philosophy and the Relativist Revolt against Western Civilization |
| 12 | The Sacred Text: The French Nietzsche and the French Heidegger |
| 13 | Po-Mo and the Return to Absolutes |
| 14 | The Universals of Language |
| 15 | A Postscript, with a Word about the Universals of Literature, Myth, and Symbol |
| Appendix: Some Universals and Constants of Nature and Human Nature |
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Publisher's Review:
For more than two decades, William D. Gairdner has been a major voice from the conservative resistance,
primarily through his bestselling books The Trouble with Canada, The War Against the Family, and The
Trouble with Democracy. Now, in this new book, his passionate, probing, and provocative intellect is
hard at work, ranging over hot button issues of the day in the spheres of culture, the family, politics,
and science. His quick-hit, entertaining, and rousing chapters include "Late Night Thoughts on Equality,
" "Baby Seals and Babies," "Mourning Marriage," and "Six Types of Freedom."
Here's what the famous conservative thinker William F. Buckley Jr. said about Gairdner's The Trouble with Canada:
"His mobilizing passion wonderfully animates an analytical precision that should be the reason for a
national - binational - celebration."
CONTENTS |
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| Preface | ix |
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| I – Culture |
| Late Night Thoughts on Equality 3 |
| Sticks and Stones | 7 |
| Dying for Values | 11 |
| Chomsky and Nativism | 14 |
| Anthropology and Ethics | 18 |
| Canada’s Slave Trade | 24 |
| Homeless? Or Family-less? | 28 |
| A Hero Gone | 31 |
| Can There Be Morality on the Moon? | 35 |
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| II – Religion and the “Values” Problem |
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| On Atheism | 43 |
| A Machine-gun Conversation | 46 |
| Opus Dei and “No Pain, No Gain” | 48 |
| Baby Seals and Babies | 51 |
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| III – Sex, Women, and Family | |
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| Women and Money | 57 |
| Grieving Nicola | 59 |
| There Can Be No Sex in Homosexual | 62 |
| AIDS and Mortality Rates | 65 |
| Brain Sex | 68 |
| Women and Equality | 73 |
| Mourning Marriage | 77 |
| Restoring the Pro-family State | 92 |
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| IV - Politics and Law |
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| Six Types of Freedom | 103 |
| In Defence of Capital Punishment | 109 |
| An Elected Senate? Be Careful! | 112 |
| Despotism and the French Revolution | 115 |
| Swedish and Canadian Socialism | 119 |
| Socialism: The Ultimate Conservatism | 123 |
| Quebec a Nation? Never! | 128 |
| Choosing Your Belonging | 132 |
| Rae’s Rambling Rhetoric | 136 |
| From History to Harper to “Nation” | 142 |
| The Charter at Twenty-Five | 154 |
| The Ruse of Political Apologies | 158 |
| The Death of Cicero | 161 |
| The Natural Law in a Nutshell | 165 |
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| V – Science |
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| Biking on the Brain | 171 |
| Physics and Mystics | 174 |
| Global Warming in a Nutshell | 178 |
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